Spain property — Investment finance for Spanish commercial property

Commercial Property Finance

Investment finance for Spanish commercial property.

Senior debt for offices, retail, hospitality, logistics and mixed-use assets across Madrid, Barcelona and Spain's major regional cities.

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Last updated Reviewed by our Clifton International finance team.

In short

How does commercial property finance work in Spain?

Spanish commercial property finance funds offices, retail, logistics, hotels and mixed-use assets, typically at 50–65% loan-to-value over five to fifteen years, priced over Euribor. Lenders underwrite rental income, tenant covenant and asset quality rather than the borrower's personal earnings.

  • Investment, owner-occupier and repositioning strategies are all supported.
  • SL, SPV and international corporate borrowing structures are standard.
  • Interest-only periods are available during letting-up or refurbishment.
  • Bridging can complete quickly, then refinance onto a term commercial facility.

At a glance

Key facts

Figures reviewed:

Loan-to-value
Up to 60%
Facility size
€2m – €50m+
Term
3 – 10 years
Amortisation
Interest-only or amortising
Assets
Office, retail, hospitality, logistics
Indicative pricing
From 0.70% per month (bridging) / from 3.5% p.a. (term)Priced to profile, LTV, asset and lender. Live pricing confirmed on enquiry.
Typical set-up costs
10% – 12% of purchase price (taxes, notary, registry, legals)Purchase costs in Spain are payable in addition to your deposit.
Typical timeline to drawdown
4 – 8 weeks (bridging faster where required)Assumes a complete file; valuation and legal capacity drive the critical path. Where speed is required consider short term bridging finance to secure the property.
Adviser response time
Within one working day

Indicative figures for guidance only, correct as at July 2026. Rates, costs and timelines vary by lender, borrower profile, asset and jurisdiction, and are not an offer of finance. How we derive these figures.

Methodology and assumptions

  • Figures are compiled by Clifton International specialists from live lender term sheets, indicative quotes and completed transactions arranged over the preceding 12 months.
  • Rates and costs are stated as ranges rather than a single number because pricing is set case-by-case on borrower profile, residency, asset type, location and loan-to-value.
  • Timelines assume a complete document file from the outset; valuation, legal capacity and (in Spain) NIE and notary availability drive the critical path.
  • Costs exclude any lender, broker or third-party fees not stated on the page, and exclude currency movement between agreement and drawdown.
  • Figures are reviewed at least quarterly and re-checked against lender pricing whenever a material market change occurs.

Last reviewed . Read the full Key facts methodology, or speak to our team for a quote based on your circumstances.

Pricing reference

12-month Euribor

2.954%

Monthly average for

0.78 points higher than September 2025 (2.172%)

Commercial margin

+1.75% – 3.25%

The margin added over Euribor on investment debt, driven by tenant covenant, unexpired lease term and sector.

Implied all-in rate

4.70% – 6.20%

Euribor plus margin, before hedging costs. Illustrative, not an offer of finance.

Minimum cover (DSCR)

1.30x

Net rental income divided by annual debt service. Cover, not loan-to-value, usually sets the facility size.

Official monthly Euribor average published by the Banco de España — official mortgage market reference rates, published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado. Commercial margins and cover ratios on this page were last reviewed by our Spanish finance team in July 2026. The monthly average changes once a month; pricing on any individual asset depends on sector, tenant covenant, unexpired lease term, loan-to-value and borrower structure.

Debt-service cover

How much can this asset borrow?

Commercial facilities are sized on debt-service cover ratio (DSCR) — net rental income divided by annual debt service — and then capped by loan-to-value. Enter the asset's figures to see which of the two constraints sets the facility.

Indicative maximum facility

€2,400,000

Set by the 60% loan-to-value cap — cover would support more debt.

Maximum annual debt service
€200,000
Loan supported by cover
€3,669,725
Loan supported by 60% LTV
€2,400,000
Implied loan-to-value
60.0%
Resulting cover
1.99x
Check this against live lender terms

Illustrative only and not an offer of finance. Defaults use 12-month Euribor of 2.954% (August 2026) plus a mid commercial margin, and a 1.30x minimum cover ratio, reviewed July 2026. Lenders test cover at a stressed rate and may apply sector-specific minimums.

Why clients choose us

Benefits at a glance

Investment & owner-occupier

Facilities for pure investment, sale-and-leaseback, and owner-occupier acquisitions.

Sector experience

Retail, office, industrial, hospitality, care and mixed-use across a range of ticket sizes.

SPV & holding structures

Comfortable lending into SL, Sociedad Limitada, corporate and international holding structures.

Portfolio facilities

Cross-collateralised portfolio facilities with release mechanisms as individual assets are sold.

Value-add plays

Structured facilities for repositioning, refurbishment and re-tenanting strategies.

Cross-border coordination

One point of contact managing all cross-border elements of the transaction.

Borrower eligibility

Who we can help

  • US, UAE, UK, EU and international investors
  • Family offices and HNW investors
  • Corporate borrowers and SPVs
  • Owner-occupier businesses

Typical lending criteria

Indicative parameters

Loan-to-value
Up to 60%
Facility size
€2m – €50m+
Term
3 – 10 years
Amortisation
Interest-only or amortising
Assets
Office, retail, hospitality, logistics

Indicative only. Actual terms depend on borrower profile, asset and lender criteria.

Frequently asked

Questions from clients

What sectors do you cover?

Office, retail, hospitality, industrial, logistics, care and mixed-use — subject to lender appetite and tenant profile.

What LTVs are achievable?

Typically 50–60% depending on covenant strength, unexpired lease term and location.

Can you lend into an SPV?

Yes — most lenders prefer to lend to Spanish SL vehicles, with parent or personal guarantees where appropriate.

Are development-to-hold facilities available?

Yes — combined development-and-investment facilities can be structured to avoid a refinance event on completion.

How is DSCR calculated?

DSCR is net operating income divided by annual debt service. Take gross rent, deduct non-recoverable costs such as management, insurance, IBI and a maintenance allowance to get net operating income, then divide by the interest and capital payable over twelve months. Net income of €260,000 against debt service of €200,000 gives a DSCR of 1.30x.

What DSCR do lenders require in Spain?

A minimum of 1.30x on standard investment stock is the usual test. Hotels, leisure and other trading assets are typically held to 1.40x–1.50x because income is operational rather than contracted, while long-let assets with an institutional covenant can be accepted closer to 1.20x.

Is the cover tested at the actual rate or a stressed rate?

Lenders test at a stressed rate, not the pay rate. On a floating facility priced at around 5.45% all-in, expect a stress of one to two points above that, or a floor rate set by the credit committee. Hedging the loan with a cap or swap usually allows the test to be run closer to the hedged rate.

Does DSCR or loan-to-value set the facility size?

Whichever is lower. The lender sizes the debt that net income can service at the minimum cover ratio, then caps that figure at the loan-to-value limit. On a high-yielding asset the LTV cap usually binds; on a prime, low-yielding asset cover binds and the resulting leverage sits well below the headline LTV.

What income evidence do lenders want to verify cover?

Signed leases with unexpired terms, a tenancy schedule, the last two to three years of certified accounts or trading figures for operational assets, a current rent roll, evidence of arrears, and a service-charge and non-recoverable cost breakdown. A RICS-equivalent valuation confirms the market rent underpinning the calculation.

Commercial finance by city

Commercial property finance by city

Local lender appetite, sector focus and pricing differ by market. These city pages set out what is achievable on the ground in each.

Investment and commercial property finance on Barcelona offices, retail, hospitality and mixed-use assets, including SPV-held stock.

Commercial and investment finance on Madrid offices, retail units, hotels and mixed-use buildings held personally or through an SPV.

Commercial property finance on Mallorca hospitality, retail and mixed-use assets, including boutique hotel and rental-yield lending.

Commercial and investment finance on Costa del Sol hospitality, retail and mixed-use assets, including SPV-held portfolios.

Investment finance on Valencia offices, retail, hotels and port-corridor logistics assets, including SPV-held stock.

Commercial finance on Marbella hotels, beach clubs, restaurant premises and Puerto Banús retail, sized on trading and rental income.

Lender appetite matrix

Who lends to your profile here

Commercial / mixed use — appetite across every buyer profile. Indicative panel appetite reviewed July 2026 — not an offer of finance.

  • UK buyer (non-resident)

    SelectiveMax LTV 50–60%

    Priced as commercial debt with shorter terms than a residential loan.

    Buyer guide
  • US buyer (non-resident)

    Specialist onlyMax LTV Case by case

    Private banks and debt funds rather than the Spanish high street.

    Buyer guide
  • UAE / GCC-based buyer

    LimitedMax LTV 50%

    Private bank appetite, frequently with an assets-under-management condition.

    Buyer guide
  • EU buyer (non-resident)

    SelectiveMax LTV 50–60%

    Commercial terms, typically 10–15 years with an SPV structure.

    Buyer guide
  • Swiss / Norwegian buyer

    LimitedMax LTV 50%

    Case-by-case, usually through a private bank relationship.

    Buyer guide
  • Spanish resident / fiscal resident

    SelectiveMax LTV 60%

    Full commercial market, priced on covenant and asset quality.

  • Corporate / SPV purchase

    StrongMax LTV 60%

    The structure lenders expect for commercial assets in Spain.

    Buyer guide
See this column in the full matrix

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Question 01

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Question 02

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